By Vermont Department of Fish & Wildlife
People often encourage bears to come out of the forest by providing food without realizing it. When bears become used to these food sources and have frequent contact with humans, they become more dependent on human foods and less wary. This is bad news for the bears. This puts bears at increased risk to vehicle collisions and of being killed in defense of property.
The most common sources of food that attract bears are pet food, bird feeders, barbecue grills, garbage, household trash containers, open dumpsters, and campsites with accessible food and food waste.
Purposely feeding a bear is not just bad for the bear, it’s also illegal.
If you see a bear in a residential area or encounter an aggressive bear, please contact the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department.
Protecting Your Home and Property
Vermonters must take reasonable measures to protect their property from bears before lethal force can be taken. Some of these measures include:
- Keep chickens and honeybees secure within an electric fence or other bear-proof enclosure.
- Never feed bears, deliberately or accidentally.
- Feed your pets indoors.
- Feed birds from December to March only.
- Store trash in a secure place. Trash cans alone are not enough!
The Fish & Wildlife Department will not reimburse claimants for bear damage to livestock, fruit, or bees. Farmers will be reimbursed as long as their land is not posted against hunting.
Persons suffering bear damage should contact the nearest Vermont Fish & Wildlife office or local state game warden prior to taking any control action on their own. Fish & Wildlife personnel will recommend appropriate measures or control strategies that can lessen the problem.
It is your responsibility to avoid attracting bears. Bears are wild animals that belong in their natural habitat—the forest.
To learn more, go to https://vtfishandwildlife.com/learn-more/living-with-wildlife/living-with-black-bears or call 802-828-1000.